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The latest Greek historians Herodotus and you will Ctesias refer to Xerxes’ wife since Amestris. Although some limited linguistic relationship within term Amestris therefore the name Vashti (Persian “sht” so you’re able to Greek “st”) appears you can, a stronger union can be acquired between your Greek Amestris as well as the Hebrew Esther:

• This new “is” towards the bottom is a great Greek suffix put into change the latest foreign title to your proper Greek grammatical means (exactly as “es” try extra at the end of “Xerxes”).

• Title Amestris would depend inside the consonants M, S, T, and you can Roentgen, in addition to title due to the fact recorded regarding Megillah would depend as much as the fresh new consonants S, T, and you can Roentgen.

Most likely, this is simply not happenstance; perhaps her Persian title are including the latest consonants Yards, S, T, and you can R, therefore the Yards was not managed regarding Hebrew.

Amestris: Wife off Xerxes – Herodotus

• Within his detailed account out of Xerxes’ intrusion push against Greece, this new Persian contingent of your military try asked because of the Otanes, who had been the daddy of Xerxes’ wife Amestris (VII:61).
• Shortly after bringing-up one to Xerxes’ attack force inserted an urban area called Nine Indicates, he produces:

There, studying one to 9 Ways try title of one’s place, they [=new Persians] tucked alive one to number of boys and you can maidens, youngsters of those of the country. So you’re able to bury live is a Persian customized; I’ve read when Xerxes’ partner Amestris reached in order to dated ages she hidden fourteen sons out of popular Persians, once the a many thanks-providing on the very own behalf on the fabled jesus of one’s nether community (VII:114).

• He says to a story portraying the fresh new cruelty out-of Amestris. Here’s a short outline of facts:

(Sardis was where Xerxes stayed temporarily immediately after he began their sanctuary of his attack regarding Greece but before the guy returned to Susa.) The newest partner out of Masistes denies their enhances. Xerxes upcoming arranges a married relationship between his young man Darius as well as the daughter out of Masistes, convinced that this should sooner or later help him entice the caretaker. The story goes on from the Susa, to the exact time of the extension unspecified. From the continuation, Amestris gets Xerxes a gorgeous gown you to wove along with her own hand. Through this go out, Xerxes had moved their affections into child, today hitched in order to his child Darius, and you will Xerxes got an affair together with her. Xerxes ends up supplying the daughter the gown.

Whenever Amestris finds out, she requires payback for the mother. She delivers on the troops of one’s royal bodyguard and has the caretaker mutilated. Lots of their own parts of the body are purchased cut off and are also tossed with the animals. When Masistes notices that was completed to their partner, the guy decides to stir-up an excellent revolt facing Xerxes. In the end, Xerxes’ pushes kill Masistes, their sons, and all of this new guys significantly less than his order (IX:108-113).

Amestris: Partner out of Xerxes – Ctesias

An after Greek historian, Ctesias (composing after 400 B.C.Elizabeth.) who offered as the a physician so you’re able to Artaxerxes II and writes about Amestris. Regarding him, we learn the pursuing the.

• Amestris outlives Xerxes and you may becomes deceased immediately following she’s got “grown very old.”

• Just after many years of pestering, Amestris try ultimately in a position to convince her child Artaxerxes to allow their particular avenge the fresh new death of an alternate young man Achaemenides. varfГ¶r ööön kvinnor sГҐ graciГ¶sa The woman is able to features fifty Greeks decapitated in addition to their leader Inarus impaled, in the payback having Inarus and his awesome men with slain Achaemenides five ages before, when Inarus had contributed a great revolt.

• She is given the authority of the Artaxerxes in order to discipline a physician whom ytis on the with sexual connections which have him; she requests your kept in organizations and you will punished for 2 months, and ultimately buried live.