Synod: A proper conference off ministers and other people in brand new Religious church. This title can also relate to an association out-of church buildings, for instance the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (Smith and you may Green 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants who had been been trained in Pakistani refugee camps inside Russo-Afghan war. The new Taliban took control over Afghanistan throughout the middle-1990’s and you can turned into they for the good theocratic state under Mullah Muhammad O since the state are providing safeguards and security to Osama bin Packed and you will al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book away from comments and you will lifestyle supplementing this new Torah or any other Old-testament website. There are two main Talmuds: the very first is known as Talmud of one’s Residential property regarding Israel, and you may is completed in Israel ranging from 400-500 Le. The second reason is known as Talmud out of Babylonia, and you can is actually accomplished as much as 600 Ce from inside the expose-day Iraq (Smith and Green 1995: 1048).
Tension: A phrase writing on the degree of distinctiveness, break up and you will antagonism from the relationships anywhere between a spiritual class and you may this new “outside” industry (Stark and you will Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: An enthusiastic esoteric heritage well-known in order to each other Hinduism and you can Buddhism (see Tantric Buddhism). It tend to defies status and you will gender orthopraxy, in fact it is believed to bring about nirvana faster (Esposito ainsi que al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A form of Buddhism that combines elements of the newest Theravadan community plus the Mahayanan traditions based on the religion that things are permeated from the one strength (Shakti) coming away from Jesus. They originated India around the fifth century Le. They manifests alone into the three straight ways: positive masculine, negative female, and relationship of the two.
Taoism: One of the three “Great Lessons of China,” along with Buddhism and you will Confucianism. Lao-tzu (570-490 BCE) built Taoism, if you’re Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) after that state-of-the-art they during the Asia. They seen Confucianism due to the fact an empty gang of traditions, and you will offered care about-cultivation compliment of naturalness and you will love of life. This is certainly labeled as “philosophical Taoism,” in the place of “religious Taoism,” that’s a later on setting you to definitely emphasizes actual immortality as a consequence of meditation and you will dieting techniques (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: The utilization of tv to coach audiences on the Christianity. Well-known televangelists become Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell and you can Benny Hinn. The Christian Sending out Community (CBN) are an example of a good Religious television route utilized for the newest reason for televangelists. Based on how survey scientists study televangelism, click the link.
Televangelist: A preacher whom engages in televangelism (i.elizabeth., appearing on television so you’re able to preach Christianity). For example Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you will Benny Hinn.
Temperance: The proper command over an individual’s wishes and another of your four cardinal virtues throughout the Catholic heritage. It’s with the abstaining off alcoholic drinks (pick Temperance Movement) (McBrien ).
Temperance Path: A good century-long energy, originating in the newest nineteenth century, so you’re able to denounce alcoholic beverages in the usa. Of a lot temperance teams, for instance the American Temperance People (est. 1826) and Women’s Christian Temperance Connection (est. ), had direct connections to Protestantism and you will Religious consider. 7 of your 16 creators of your own American temperance Neighborhood was in fact clergyman. The latest temperance movement slower e even more unpopular (Reid mais aussi al 1990).
Temple: Religious houses getting routine products and public worship (select plus Synagogue having Jews). He could be known for the Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and you can Buddhism. There plus resided temples from inside the Mesopotamia, old Greece, and you may ancient Rome (Smith and you will Green 1995: 1059-1062).
10 Commandments (Decalogue): Spiritual and you can ethical legislation provided to Moses because of the Jesus towards the Attach Sinai. That it tale is situated in the fresh new Hebrew Bible (Old-testament) courses out of Exodus and you may Deuteronomy. The newest 10 Commandments start off with debt to your God and end which have financial obligation to your one another. Discover Catholic, Protestant, and you can Jewish differences ones statutes (Prothero 2008: 190).